Vietnam visa requirements: what you need to know

Visa-free entry and exemptions

Citizens of certain countries and regions qualify for visa-free entry to Vietnam for tourism purposes, typically for stays of 14–30 days depending on nationality. ASEAN member states (Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar) and several other nations including South Korea, Japan, and Russia enjoy visa-free access. The duration of visa-free stay varies significantly: some nationalities receive 30 days, while others are permitted 14 or 21 days. Travelers should confirm their specific allowance with the Vietnamese Immigration Department or their airline before departure. Visa-free status does not permit work or extended stays; those intending longer visits or business activities must obtain a formal visa. Always verify current exemption lists, as eligibility rules are subject to change.

Typical visa-free duration (ASEAN nationals)

30 days

Typical visa-free duration (select G7 nations)

Variable; verify with embassy

E-visa (online application)

Vietnam's e-visa system allows eligible travelers to apply online and receive approval via email without visiting an embassy. The e-visa is processed through Vietnam's official immigration portal (https://evisa.xuatnhapcanh.gov.vn) and is typically valid for single entry over a 90-day window. Processing times generally range from 1 to 3 business days, though expedited options may be available at additional cost. E-visa validity is approximately 30 days for tourism, though this can vary. A valid passport, digital passport photo, and application fee (approximately USD 25, but fees fluctuate) are required. The e-visa must be printed and presented on arrival. Not all nationalities are eligible; citizens of a limited list of countries cannot apply online and must use visa-on-arrival or embassy channels.

Processing time (standard)

1–3 business days

E-visa validity window

90 days from approval

Approximate fee (USD)

Around USD 25; subject to change

Required document

Digital passport photo

Visa-on-arrival (at airport)

Travelers arriving at Tan Son Nhat International Airport without a pre-arranged visa can apply for a visa-on-arrival (VOA) if they hold an approved Temporary Residence Card (TRC) arranged through a sponsor or visa service. The VOA process requires advance approval and an official invitation letter, typically obtained through a travel agent or visa service provider. Upon arrival, travelers present their approval letter and passport at the dedicated VOA counter, complete paperwork, and pay the visa fee. Processing at the airport typically takes 30 minutes to 1 hour. Visa-on-arrival is valid for single entry and permits stays of approximately 30 days for tourism, though duration depends on the category granted. Fees for VOA are typically comparable to e-visa fees but may vary. This method is less convenient than e-visa but remains an option for ineligible nationalities.

Processing time at airport

30 minutes to 1 hour

Typical stay duration

30 days

Approval method

Advance sponsor/agency letter required

Embassy and consulate visa applications

Traditional visa applications through Vietnamese embassies and consulates remain available for all nationalities and permit longer stays and multiple-entry visas for business or extended tourism. Visitor (tourist) visas issued by embassies typically grant 30-day single-entry or 90-day multiple-entry options. Processing times vary by location but often require 5–10 business days; expedited services may be available. Required documents typically include a valid passport (6+ months validity recommended), completed visa application form, passport photo, and application fee. Embassy channels are advisable for travelers requiring longer stays, multiple entries, or those from nationalities ineligible for e-visa. Fees and processing times differ by embassy location; consult your regional Vietnamese consulate for precise timelines and current charges.

Typical tourist visa duration

30 days single-entry or 90 days multiple-entry

Standard processing time

5–10 business days

Passport validity requirement

6+ months recommended

Passport requirements and entry rules

All travelers to Vietnam must hold a passport valid for at least 6 months beyond the intended date of departure. Visas are stamped into physical passports; electronic passports are accepted. There are no significant differences in visa eligibility based on G7 versus non-G7 passport holders, though certain nationalities (primarily ASEAN and a select list of others) receive more favorable visa-free or longer-duration terms. Children and infants require individual passports and visas; they are not covered under parental documentation. Yellow fever vaccination may be required if arriving from endemic zones, though this is a health requirement rather than a visa rule. Always verify passport expiration before booking and confirm vaccination requirements with your airline or embassy.

Minimum passport validity

6 months from departure

Child visa requirement

Individual visa required

Frequently asked

Do I need a visa to visit Ho Chi Minh City if I am an ASEAN citizen?

ASEAN nationals typically enjoy visa-free entry to Vietnam for 30 days. However, visa-free terms vary by nationality and are subject to change. Confirm your specific eligibility and allowance with the Vietnamese Immigration Department or your nearest embassy before traveling. Visa-free entry permits tourism only and does not authorize work or business activities.

How long does the Vietnam e-visa take to process?

E-visa applications typically receive approval within 1–3 business days when submitted through the official immigration portal. Processing times may be longer during peak travel periods or holidays. Some visa service providers offer expedited processing for an additional fee. Always apply well in advance of your intended departure date to avoid delays.

Can I apply for a visa on arrival at Tan Son Nhat Airport?

Yes, visa-on-arrival is available for eligible nationalities, but advance approval is required. You must obtain a Temporary Residence Card approval letter from a sponsor or visa service before arrival. Once approved, you present the letter at the VOA counter upon landing, complete paperwork, and pay the fee. Processing typically takes 30 minutes to 1 hour.

What is the cost of a Vietnam e-visa or visa-on-arrival?

E-visa and visa-on-arrival fees are approximately USD 25, but prices fluctuate and vary by service provider. Additional fees may apply for expedited processing. Always verify current fees on the official immigration portal or through your chosen visa service before applying, as rates are subject to change.

How long can I stay in Vietnam on a tourist visa?

Tourist visas typically permit stays of approximately 30 days for single-entry visas and up to 90 days for multiple-entry visas obtained through embassies. E-visas and visa-on-arrival are generally valid for 30 days. Exact duration depends on the visa category issued. Extensions may be possible; consult immigration or your travel agent for details.

Which nationalities are ineligible for the e-visa system?

A limited list of nationalities cannot apply for e-visa and must use visa-on-arrival or embassy channels. This list varies and is subject to change. Check the official Vietnam immigration portal (https://evisa.xuatnhapcanh.gov.vn) to verify if your nationality is eligible. Your airline or nearest Vietnamese embassy can also provide clarification.